{"id":29,"date":"2025-07-20T22:41:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-20T22:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/158.247.194.225\/?p=29"},"modified":"2025-07-20T22:41:22","modified_gmt":"2025-07-20T22:41:22","slug":"%e8%ac%9b%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.yohope.life\/?p=29","title":{"rendered":"\u8b1b\u9053\u7684\u6b77\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8b1b\u9053\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7269\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b78\u6d3e\uff0c\u5176\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u53ca\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6b77\u53f2\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7d9c\u89bd\u6703\u63d0\u5230\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u8b1b\u9053\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u6703\u4ee5\u5c08\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u554f\u984c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7e3d\u7d50\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u96d6\u7136\u8981\u5c07\u8b1b\u9053\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u985e\u662f\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u51fa\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u8056\u7d93\u70ba\u672c\u8b1b\u9053\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u53ca\u4f5c\u98a8\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\uff08\u7e31\u7136\u8a31\u591a\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u7d9c\u5408\u578b\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u6559\u5e2b\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\u8005<\/strong>\u6b64\u985e\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u807d\u8005\u8a72\u660e\u77ad\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u5f37\u8abf\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u6703\u6f14\u7e79\u5f0f\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8b1b\u7ae0\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u6559\u7fa9\u53ca\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b1b\u89e3\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u5982\u65af\u6258\u5f97\uff08John Stott\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u4f2f\u683c\uff08John Ortberg\uff09\uff0c\u51f1\u52d2\uff08Timothy Keller\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u798f\u5fb7\uff08Jack Hay-ford\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u7d04\u7ff0\u9ea5\u514b\u963f\u745f \uff08John MacArthur\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u601d\u616e\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u50b3\u905e\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9010\u7bc0\u8b1b\u89e3\u7d93\u6587\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u4f7f\u8005\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\u8005<\/strong>\u6b64\u985e\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u7d93\u6587\u53ca\u8b1b\u9053\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5e36\u51fa\u4f86\u795e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u8b1b\u9053\u540c\u6709\u6f14\u7e79\u5f0f\u53ca\u547d\u984c\u5f0f\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u537b\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e38\u6709\u6232\u5287\u6027\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u6163\u7528\u5de6\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u7528\u8a31\u591a\u5c0f\u78da\u584a\u7d44\u6210\u8b1b\u7ae0\uff1b\u800c\u4f7f\u8005\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u5247\u662f\u7528\u53f3\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u7528\u5e7e\u584a\u5927\u78da\u7d44\u6210\u8b1b\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u5e7e\u500b\u9bae\u660e\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8981\u6c42\u6703\u773e\u4f5c\u9769\u547d\u6027\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u845b\u57f9\u7406\uff08Billy Graham\uff09\uff0c\u8cc8\u4e01\u7d0d\u6cf0\u52d2\u3010 Gardner Taylor\uff09\uff0c\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u8cf4\u7279\uff08Jeremiah Wrighr\uff09\uff0c\u7f85\u4f2f\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af(Robert Smith Jr.)\uff0c\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\uff08Martin Luther\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u5361\u723e\u5df4\u7279(Karl Barth) \u2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u6b78\u7d0d\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\u8005<\/strong>\u6b64\u985e\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u807d\u8005\u7684\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b1b\u9053\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u807d\u8005\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u8207\u5169\u7a2e\u6559\u5e2b\u578b\u8207\u4f7f\u8005\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u7684\u6f14\u7e79\u5f0f\u8b1b\u9053\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4ee5\u6b78\u7d0d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u807d\u773e\u7684\u8655\u5883\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u627e\u51fa\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6b78\u7d0d\u5f0f\u8b1b\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6027\uff08\u5982\u91dd\u5c0d\u6155\u9053\u8005\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u9700\u8981\uff09\uff0c\u885b\u9053\u6027\uff08\u91dd\u5c0d\u932f\u8b2c\u6559\u7fa9\uff09\u3001\u6559\u7267\u6027\uff08\u91dd\u5c0d\u6703\u773e\u6216\u793e\u5340\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\uff08\u91dd\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u6642\u4e8b\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u62c9\u7d22\uff08Bob Russcll\uff09\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u9ea5\u65af\u5a01\u723e\uff08John Maxwell\uff09\uff0c\u9ea5\u62c9\u502b \uff08Brian McLaren\uff09\uff0c\u83ef\u7406\u514b\uff08Rick War-ren\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u6d77\u6ce2\u65af\uff08Bill Hybels\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4.\u6558\u8ff0\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\u8005<\/strong>\u6b64\u985e\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u8b1b\u9053\u61c9\u4ee5\u6545\u4e8b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u807d\u773e\u9032\u5165\u9ad4\u6703\u795e\u4e4b\u771f\u9053\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u591a\u6578\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u91cd\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u7279\u5225\u7559\u610f\u6703\u773e\u8046\u807d\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u4f86\u6e96\u5099\u8b1b\u7ae0\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u65e2\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6545\u4e8b\u9ad4\u88c1\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u9019\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd1\u4f86\u751a\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5982\u7c73\u52d2\uff08Calvin Miller\uff09\uff0c\u8def\u53ef\u9438\uff08Max Lucado\uff09\uff0c\u53f2\u7279\u535a \uff08Lee Strobel\uff09\uff0c\u5510\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\uff08BarbaraBrown Taylor\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u52de\u745e\uff08Eugene Lowry\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u8b1b\u9053\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u53ca\u8b1b\u9053\u5b78\u6d3e\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff1a\u65b0\u7d04\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u521d<\/strong>\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u6703\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u5c31\u5df2\u5305\u62ec\u5ba3\u8b80\u5f8b\u6cd5\u66f8\u53ca\u5148\u77e5\u66f8\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6709\u6559\u5c0e\u5f0f\u8b1b\u9053\u7684\u8a3b\u89e3\u7b49\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u8036\u7a4c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u6703\u5802\u4e2d\u8b1b\u9053\u6559\u5c0e\u6642\uff0c\u7942\u6232\u5287\u6027\u5730\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8005\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u59ff\u614b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5ba3\u7a31\u7942\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u559c\u4fe1\u2014\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u9019\u7d93\u61c9\u9a57\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u8033\u4e2d\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u8def4:14-21\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6709\u529b\u3001\u547d\u984c\u5f0f\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u7942\u4ee5\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9c\u63da\u795e\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff08\u53ef1\uff1a14\uff1b\u8def4:43\uff09\uff0c\u5dee\u9063\u9580\u5f92\uff08\u592a28:20\uff1b\u8def9:2:10:9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u770b\u898b\u8036\u7a4c\u6558\u8ff0\u5f0f\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b1b\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u662f\u9019\u985e\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff08\u592a18:23\uff09\uff0c\u986f\u73fe\u8b1b\u6545\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u512a\u7570\u6027\u3002\u7576\u65b0\u7d04\u6559\u6703\u85c9\u8056\u9748\u53ca\u4e00\u7bc7\u8b1b\u9053\u8a95\u751f\uff08\u5f922:14-41\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8005\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\u7a81\u7834\u5ba3\u6559\u4e4b\u9580\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u50b3\u8b1b\u795e\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff08\u5982\u898b\u5f9210:34-40\uff1b13:16-49\uff1b17:22-34\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u5ba3\u8b1b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5be6\uff08\u6797\u524d15:3-4\uff09\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u8b1b\u9053\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3001\u5ba4\u5916\u3001\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u7b49\u3002\u6559\u5e2b\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\u5c0d\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff08\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e5f\u5e36\u8457\u53e3\u8a9e\u50b3\u8b1b\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff09\u3002\u5404\u985e\u6b78\u7d0d\u5f0f\u8b1b\u9053\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u6642\u671f\u51fa\u73fe\uff1b\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u4e9e\u7565\u5df4\u53e4\uff08\u5f9217:16-31\uff09\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u8b1b\u9053\u9867\u5168\u6155\u9053\u8005\u8655\u5883\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u4ed6\u8de8\u8d8a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff08\u6797\u524d9\uff1a19-23\uff09\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e3b\u5f8c150\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u6ce8\u91cd\u885b\u9053\u6027\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7570\u7aef\u5982\u8afe\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u985e\u4f3c\u8f03\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u601d\u6f6e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff1a\u53e4\u5178\u5f0f\u8b1b\u9053<\/strong>\u7576\u6559\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u5efa\u7acb\u53ca\u5ee3\u88ab\u63a5\u7d0d\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u5f8c312\u5e74\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u7687\u5e1d\u6b78\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b1b\u9053\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u61c9\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u9ad8\u5ea6\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6f14\u8b1b\u6280\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u8a00\u8a5e\u8aaa\u670d\u807d\u773e\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f85\u5df2\u8b66\u544a\u4eba\uff1a\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8cb6\u4f4e\u300c\u611a\u62d9\u300d\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u9053\u7406\uff08\u6797\u524d1:20-25\uff09\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7b97\u662f\u5177\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\uff08\u4ed6\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u7cbe\u6e5b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u722d\u8ad6\u6280\u80fd\u5373\u4e00\u4f8b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u53ca\u7b2c\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u5275\u5efa\u6559\u6703\u4e4b\u6559\u7236\u5011\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6559\u5e2b\u578b\u53ca\u4f7f\u8005\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u5df2\u6709\u610f\u63a1\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u6f14\u8b1b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6709\u524d\u8a00\u3001\u4e00\u4e32\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u53ca\u6700\u5f8c\u7e3d\u7d50\u3002\u9019\u5f71\u97ff\u76f8\u7576\u6df1\u9060\uff1b\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u6703\u900f\u904e\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\uff08185-254\uff09\u5728\u8a72\u6492\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u53ca\u5c48\u68ad\u591a\u6a21\uff08337-407\uff09\u5728\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\uff08\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\uff09\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u5c07\u7d93\u6587\u8a3b\u91cb\u7d0d\u5165\u4e00\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u5230\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff08354-430\uff09\u6642\u9054\u5176\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u975e\u7684\u5e0c\u5761\u5beb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u300a\u6709\u95dc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u2014\u7b2c\u56db\u518a\u300b\uff08On Christian Doctrine -Book 4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b78\u7d0d\u5f0f\u8b1b\u9053\u4e5f\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7cfe\u6b63\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u8a31\u591a\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u6c92\u843d\u3001\u9032\u5165\u300c\u9ed1\u6697\u6642\u671f\u300d\uff0c\u8b1b\u9053\u4e5f\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5e38\u6dea\u70ba\u6a5f\u68b0\u5f0f\u5730\u91cd\u8907\u820a\u8b1b\u7ae0\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u53e4\u6642\u671f\uff081100-1500\uff09\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u5f0f\u8b1b\u9053\u53d7\u5e7e\u65b9\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u6709\u5fa9\u8208\uff1a\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b78\u5e9c\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u89ba\u8b1b\u9053\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e26\u56e0\u6b64\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6559\u6750\uff1b\u9053\u660e\u6703\u53ca\u65b9\u6fdf\u6703\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u8b1b\u7ae0\uff08\u4e09\u5927\u9ede\u53ca\u5176\u5c0f\u8981\u9ede\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7a31\u70ba\u7d93\u9662\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u751a\u5927\u3002\u5c0d\u9019\u65b9\u5f0f\u6301\u7570\u8b70\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u5982\u7d04\u7ff0\u5a01\u514b\u7406\u592b\uff08John Wycliff, 1330-1384\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8b1b\u9053\u662f\u5373\u8208\u5f0f\u5730\u96a8\u53e3\u4e00\u7bc0\u4e00\u7bc0\u7684\u767c\u63ee\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6709\u6fc0\u52f5\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u5c0d\u6297\u56de\u6559\u4e4b\u8056\u6230\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u8b1b\u9053\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u4e14\u5bcc\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u6b78\u7d0d\u5f0f\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u4ee5\u6b64\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u514b\u52d2\u7aa9\u7684\u4f2f\u723e\u62ff\uff08Bernard of\u00a0Clairvaux,1090-1153)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff1a\u6539\u6559\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u5370\u5237\u8853<\/strong>\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u59c6\uff08Desiderius Erasmus, 1466-1536\uff09\uff0c\u57281516\u5e74\u5370\u51fa\u4ed6\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u65b0\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u8b6f\u6210\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u3002\u9019\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u5728\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\uff081483-1546\uff09\u6380\u52d5\u6539\u6559\u904b\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u6b78\u56de\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u6fc0\u52d5\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8def\u5fb7\u66fe\u5728\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u53d7\u8a13\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u985e\u4f7f\u8005\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u4ee5\u7d93\u6587\u70ba\u4e3b\u3001\u7c21\u55ae\u660e\u77ad\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u795e\u5b78\u4ee5\u4e09\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f62\u5bb9\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff1a\u8a71\u8a9e\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff08\u8036\u7a4c\uff09\uff0c\u8a71\u8a9e\u5beb\u6210\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u8056\u7d93\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u5ba3\u63da\uff08\u8b1b\u9053\uff09\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u80a1\u65b0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u52a0\u723e\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6eff\u6709\u98a8\u91c7\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u9019\u8b1b\u9053\u53d7\u6ce8\u91cd\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u767c\u52d5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u53cd\u6539\u6559\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u91cd\u6d78\u5b97\u6d3e\u7b49\u65b0\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u6559\u5e2b\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u8b1b\u7ae0\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u89e3\u91cb\u7d93\u6587\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u53ca\u5c0d\u807d\u773e\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5e73\u6de1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u5c0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u9a30\u5821\uff08Johannes Gutenberg\uff09\u57281456\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u767c\u660e\u7684\u690d\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c0d\u6539\u6559\u904b\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5370\u5237\u4f7f\u8b1b\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u88ab\u50b3\u95b1\uff0c\u800c\u7fa4\u773e\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u5370\u5237\u6f14\u7e79\u5f0f\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u5229\u65bc\u8868\u9054\u91cd\u9ede\u53ca\u689d\u7406\u5206\u9ede\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u6bcf\u6bcf\u5f71\u97ff\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u96fb\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u671f\uff1a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u8b1b\u9053\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b<\/strong>\u5728\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\u6d3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f37\u52c1\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u5c0d\u65bc\u5341\u516b\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u8457\u91cd\u9ede\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u904b\u52d5\u6709\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u703e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u61f7\u7279\u8153\u5fb7\uff08George Whirefeld, 1714-1770\uff09\u4f7f\u9732\u5929\u6fc0\u52d5\u5f0f\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u666e\u53ca\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4f86\u56de\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u82f1\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5faa\u9053\u6703\u7684\u5275\u7acb\u4eba\u7d04\u7ff0\u885b\u65af\u7406\uff08JohnWesley, 1703-1791\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u578b\u6559\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u53ca\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u6ecb\uff08Jonathan Edwards, 1703-1758\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u667a\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u53ca\u8b1b\u9053\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u5fa9\u8208\u904b\u52d5\uff081726-1750s\uff09\u3002\u61f7\u7279\u8153\u5fb7\u4e5f\u9f13\u52f5\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u8457\u540d\u9ed1\u4eba\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u5728\u6492\u51e1\u90a3\u7684\u5b89\u5f97\u70c8\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\uff08Andew C. Marshall, 1812-1856\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ed1\u4eba\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u5e38\u7528\u6558\u8ff0\u5f0f\u8b1b\u9053\u6cd5\uff0c\u9748\u5de7\u5730\u7d9c\u5408\u8056\u7d93\u6545\u4e8b\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u662f\u4f7f\u8005\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5b97\u6d3e\u90fd\u81ea\u7a31\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u660e\u661f\u8b1b\u54e1\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u516c\u6703\u7684\u67e5\u7406\u897f\u7dec\uff08Charles Simeon, 1759-1836\uff09\uff1b\u6d78\u4fe1\u6703\u7684\u65bd\u5e03\u771f\uff08C.H. Spurgeon, 1834-1892\uff09\uff1b\u53ca\u6551\u4e16\u8ecd\u7684\u51f1\u745f\u7433\u535c\u65af\uff08Catherine Booth, 1829-1890\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82ac\u5c3c\uff08Charles Finney, 1792-1875\uff09\u53ca\u6155\u8fea\uff08Dwight Moody, 1837-1898\uff09\u5247\u61c9\u7528\u5927\u578b\u4f48\u9053\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5167\u4f7f\u8005\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\u4e5f\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8056\u516c\u6703\u7684\u83f2\u529b\u666e\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\uff08Phillps\u00a0Brooks, 1835-1893)\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u985e\u578b\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8056\u7d93\u795e\u5b78\u904b\u52d5\u9f13\u52f5\u795e\u5b78\u6027\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u5361\u723e\u5df4\u7279\uff08Karl Barth,1886-1968\uff09\u8d0a\u540c\u4f7f\u8005\u578b\u8b1b\u9053\u3002\u5728\u6b78\u7d0d\u5f0f\u8b1b\u9053\u4e2d\u63a1\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u8b1b\u58c7\u4e0a\u8f14\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u5bcc\u53f8\u8fea \uff08Harry Emerson Fosdick\uff0c1878-1969\uff09\u6240\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u56de\u61c9\u5927\u773e\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u5927\u578b\u4f48\u9053\u6703\u65b9\u5f0f\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u845b\u57f9\u7406\uff08Billy Graham\uff0c\u751f\u65bc1918\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u807d\u773e\u53ca\u89c0\u773e\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4f48\u9053\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u99ac\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1\u6069\uff08Martin Luther KingJr,1929-1968\uff09\u91dd\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u3001\u53d7\u82e6\u53ca\u903c\u8feb\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u805e\u540d\u666e\u4e16\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u8b1b\u9053\u50b3\u7d71\u88ab\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\uff08\u5e38\u662f\u6558\u8ff0\u5f0f\uff09\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u8b1b\u9053\uff08\u5e38\u662f\u7267\u990a\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u904e\u53bb\u5176\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u4f8b\u5916\u5982\u8cd3\u6839\u7684\u5e0c\u5fb7\u5609\u4fee\u5973\uff08Hildegard of Bingen, 1098-1179\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea1920\u6642\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u537b\u589e\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u4ee3\u96fb\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u5c0d\u8996\u89ba\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u4f7f\u8b1b\u9053\u985e\u578b\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6545\u4e8b\u9ad4\u88c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8b1b\u9053\u8005\u53cd\u6620\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u73fe\u6642\u6d41\u884c\u6240\u8b02\u91dd\u5c0d\u6155\u9053\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7684\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6b78\u7d0d\u5f0f\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u95dc\u6ce8\u807d\u773e\u7684\u8655\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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